91桃色

Abstract

Biofuel production is a promising approach to achieving sustainable and renewable energy solutions by utilizing biological resources such as plant biomass, algae, and microbial systems. As an alternative to fossil fuels, biofuels e offer reduced greenhouse gas emissions, energy security, and economic benefits. Advances in biotechnology, metabolic engineering, and synthetic biology have enhanced biofuel yields and efficiency, enabling the production of bioethanol, biodiesel, and advanced biofuels from various feedstocks. However, challenges such as land use competition, production costs, and feedstock availability must be addressed to ensure the scalability and environmental sustainability of biofuel technologies. This article explores the current progress, challenges, and future prospects of biofuel production in the transition to a greener energy landscape