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Abstract

Psychological First Aid (PFA) has emerged as a vital early intervention strategy in emergency mental health care, aimed at reducing initial distress and fostering short- and long-term adaptive functioning. It is not a clinical or diagnostic tool but a supportive response tailored to individuals experiencing the aftermath of trauma, disaster, or crisis. As global emergencies including natural disasters, armed conflicts, pandemics, and mass casualty events continue to rise, the relevance of PFA in both humanitarian and clinical settings has become increasingly evident. This article explores the core principles, practical applications, and significance of PFA in promoting resilience and mental well-being among affected individuals and communities. By grounding the discussion in contemporary research and field practice, the article emphasizes the need for widespread training, ethical application, and culturally sensitive delivery of PFA to mitigate psychological harm in crisis situations.

Keywords: Psychological First Aid, Emergency mental health, Trauma Response, Crisis intervention