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Development of nano-based microemulsion from tea tree oil and silver nanoparticles and assessment of their enhanced antimicrobial activities against representative wound infecting pathogens
Joint Event on 2nd World Congress on Infectious Diseases & International Conference on Pediatric Care & Pediatric Infectious Diseases
Ashraf Osman Abdellatif Mohamed, Suad Y Alkarib and Alaa M Shawkey
Combining and incorporating of the natural antimicrobials with metal nanoparticles is a growing research area because of their
potential applications in nanomedicines to enhance and synergize their activity as well as to minimize unwanted side effects
by using lower concentrations. The aim of the present study was to investigate the feasibility of using tea tree oil (TTO) and greenly
synthesized silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) alone and in micro emulsion combination formula against representative wound infecting
pathogens namely; Staphylococcus aureus, methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Candida
albicans. The result of the bioassay showed that both TTO-AgNPs combination possesses a potential antimicrobial property. Based on
the minimum lethal concentration (MLC), the fractional lethal concentration index (FLCI) showed that treatment with combinations
of TTO and AgNPs exerted a synergistic effect against MRSA (FLCI=0.233) followed by P. aeruginosa (FLCI=0.263) and indifferent
effects against S. aureus and C. albicans (0.53 and 0.73, respectively). As well, analysis of the morphological changes in S. aureus cells
by transmission electron microscope (TEM) revealed that, AgNPs aggregated and located non-specifically on the cell wall, also,
AgNPs were seen within the cell wall or the cell of bacteria. The cells became severely distorted and disrupted showing a bactericidal
action when compared to untreated cells. In conclusion, these results showed the potential of using TTO and AgNPs in form of microemulsion
combination and this could be developed into a broad spectrum pharmaceutical product for treating wound infections.
Biography
Ashraf Osman Abdellatif Mohamed is currently a PhD student at Faculty of Pharmacy, Cairo University, Egypt. He has published five papers in reputed journals.